WEBVTT 0 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.480 Anna: Hello, and welcome to Astronomy Daily, your 1 00:00:02.480 --> 00:00:04.800 go to podcast for the latest discoveries and 2 00:00:04.800 --> 00:00:07.160 developments in the cosmos. I'm your host, 3 00:00:07.160 --> 00:00:09.320 Anna, and we've got a great lineup of space 4 00:00:09.320 --> 00:00:11.680 news for you today. Coming up, we'll blast 5 00:00:11.680 --> 00:00:13.640 off with details of Blue Origin's latest 6 00:00:13.640 --> 00:00:16.640 achievement, then prepare to have your mind 7 00:00:16.640 --> 00:00:19.360 blown as we dive into groundbreaking black 8 00:00:19.360 --> 00:00:21.760 hole images that are the sharpest ever 9 00:00:21.760 --> 00:00:24.480 captured from Earth. We'll also explore the 10 00:00:24.480 --> 00:00:27.410 spectacular aurora displays that lit up 11 00:00:27.410 --> 00:00:30.250 skies across North America and beyond. And 12 00:00:30.250 --> 00:00:32.650 finally, we'll journey to the mysterious 13 00:00:32.650 --> 00:00:35.490 world of Titan as we look ahead to NASA's 14 00:00:35.490 --> 00:00:38.450 fascinating Dragonfly mission. So strap 15 00:00:38.450 --> 00:00:40.890 in and prepare for liftoff as we explore 16 00:00:40.890 --> 00:00:43.050 today's top stories from across the universe. 17 00:00:44.490 --> 00:00:46.610 Blue Origin has once again reached for the 18 00:00:46.610 --> 00:00:48.970 stars with their New Shepard vehicle 19 00:00:49.210 --> 00:00:51.490 successfully completing their 12th crewed 20 00:00:51.490 --> 00:00:54.440 suborbital mission. The spacecraft carried a 21 00:00:54.440 --> 00:00:56.560 full complement of space tourists to the edge 22 00:00:56.560 --> 00:00:59.000 of our atmosphere, where they experienced the 23 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:01.440 breathtaking views of our planet and the 24 00:01:01.440 --> 00:01:03.480 unforgettable sensation of weightlessness. 25 00:01:04.680 --> 00:01:06.600 This latest flight represents another 26 00:01:06.600 --> 00:01:09.520 milestone for Jeff Bezos's space company as 27 00:01:09.520 --> 00:01:11.680 they continue to establish themselves as 28 00:01:11.680 --> 00:01:13.720 leaders in the commercial space tourism 29 00:01:13.720 --> 00:01:16.440 industry. The New Shepard vehicle, named 30 00:01:16.440 --> 00:01:19.350 after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard, follows 31 00:01:19.350 --> 00:01:22.030 a fully autonomous flight profile, carrying 32 00:01:22.030 --> 00:01:24.230 passengers in a capsule that detaches from 33 00:01:24.230 --> 00:01:26.230 its booster rocket before both components 34 00:01:26.230 --> 00:01:29.230 return separately to Earth. The reusable 35 00:01:29.230 --> 00:01:30.950 nature of New Shepard continues to 36 00:01:30.950 --> 00:01:33.030 demonstrate Blue Origin's commitment to more 37 00:01:33.030 --> 00:01:35.430 sustainable space travel, with the booster 38 00:01:35.430 --> 00:01:37.670 making a controlled, powered landing while 39 00:01:37.670 --> 00:01:39.990 the passenger capsule gently descends under 40 00:01:39.990 --> 00:01:42.670 parachutes. This mission further cements 41 00:01:42.750 --> 00:01:44.950 Blue Origin's growing track record of 42 00:01:44.950 --> 00:01:47.680 reliable suborbital flights, providing more 43 00:01:47.680 --> 00:01:49.920 civilians the rare opportunity to experience 44 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:52.800 the overview effect, that profound shift in 45 00:01:52.800 --> 00:01:55.120 perspective that astronauts describe when 46 00:01:55.120 --> 00:01:57.280 seeing Earth from space for the first time. 47 00:01:58.720 --> 00:02:01.160 Now, this next story is pretty cool. In a 48 00:02:01.160 --> 00:02:03.240 major breakthrough for astronomy, scientists 49 00:02:03.240 --> 00:02:05.320 using the Event Horizon Telescope have 50 00:02:05.320 --> 00:02:07.680 captured the sharpest images ever of distant 51 00:02:07.680 --> 00:02:10.200 black holes from Earth. These remarkable new 52 00:02:10.200 --> 00:02:12.520 observations employed light at a frequency of 53 00:02:12.520 --> 00:02:15.330 345 gigahertz, allowing 54 00:02:15.330 --> 00:02:17.530 researchers to peer deeper into the regions 55 00:02:17.530 --> 00:02:19.530 surrounding black holes with unprecedented 56 00:02:19.530 --> 00:02:22.250 clarity. This achievement represents a 57 00:02:22.250 --> 00:02:24.290 significant leap forward from their previous 58 00:02:24.290 --> 00:02:26.850 work at 230 GHz, 59 00:02:27.170 --> 00:02:29.210 with the shorter wavelength providing 60 00:02:29.210 --> 00:02:32.210 approximately 50% sharper resolution 61 00:02:32.450 --> 00:02:34.530 around 14 microarc seconds. 62 00:02:35.410 --> 00:02:37.490 To put this in perspective, that's like being 63 00:02:37.490 --> 00:02:39.690 able to see a donut on the surface of the 64 00:02:39.690 --> 00:02:42.470 Moon from Earth. The Event Horizon 65 00:02:42.470 --> 00:02:44.510 Telescope isn't a single instrument, but 66 00:02:44.510 --> 00:02:46.870 rather a global network of radio telescopes 67 00:02:46.870 --> 00:02:49.870 working in perfect synchronisation using 68 00:02:49.870 --> 00:02:51.830 a powerful technique called very long 69 00:02:51.830 --> 00:02:54.350 baseline interferometry scientists 70 00:02:54.350 --> 00:02:56.629 effectively created a virtual telescope the 71 00:02:56.629 --> 00:02:59.350 size of our planet. By combining signals from 72 00:02:59.350 --> 00:03:01.830 observatories scattered across Earth, they've 73 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:03.870 achieved imaging capabilities far beyond what 74 00:03:03.870 --> 00:03:05.630 any single telescope could accomplish. 75 00:03:06.760 --> 00:03:08.720 Among the most studied targets are the 76 00:03:08.720 --> 00:03:10.800 supermassive black hole at the centre of 77 00:03:10.800 --> 00:03:13.400 Galaxy M, M87 and Sagittarius A, 78 00:03:13.880 --> 00:03:15.960 the black hole at the heart of our own Milky 79 00:03:15.960 --> 00:03:18.280 Way. With this enhanced resolution, 80 00:03:18.440 --> 00:03:20.880 researchers can now observe how light bends 81 00:03:20.880 --> 00:03:22.960 near these cosmic giants with remarkable 82 00:03:22.960 --> 00:03:25.360 detail, potentially revealing subtle 83 00:03:25.360 --> 00:03:27.320 behaviours that were previously invisible. 84 00:03:27.880 --> 00:03:29.760 The technical challenges involved were 85 00:03:29.760 --> 00:03:31.863 immense. At 345 86 00:03:32.057 --> 00:03:34.760 GHz, atmospheric water vapour 87 00:03:34.760 --> 00:03:37.280 heavily absorbs radio waves, significantly 88 00:03:37.280 --> 00:03:39.320 weakening signals from distant black holes. 89 00:03:39.560 --> 00:03:42.280 To overcome this, the EHT team expanded their 90 00:03:42.280 --> 00:03:44.280 bandwidth and carefully selected high 91 00:03:44.280 --> 00:03:46.560 altitude observation sites like the Atacama 92 00:03:46.560 --> 00:03:48.999 Large Millimetre Submillimeter Array in Chile 93 00:03:48.999 --> 00:03:51.280 and the Submillimeter Array in Hawaii, where 94 00:03:51.280 --> 00:03:53.240 atmospheric interference is minimised. 95 00:03:54.040 --> 00:03:55.960 This advancement opens exciting new 96 00:03:55.960 --> 00:03:58.400 possibilities. Scientists can now study 97 00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:00.600 polarised light around black holes with 98 00:04:00.600 --> 00:04:03.120 greater precision, providing insights into 99 00:04:03.120 --> 00:04:05.480 their magnetic environments. The reduced 100 00:04:05.480 --> 00:04:07.960 effects of Faraday rotation, a phenomenon 101 00:04:07.960 --> 00:04:09.480 that alters light's electric field 102 00:04:09.480 --> 00:04:12.280 orientation, allows for clearer observations 103 00:04:12.280 --> 00:04:14.960 of magnetic field structures. Perhaps most 104 00:04:14.960 --> 00:04:16.720 thrilling is the potential to create time 105 00:04:16.720 --> 00:04:19.280 lapse movies of black hole environments 106 00:04:19.440 --> 00:04:21.320 showing material moving around the event 107 00:04:21.320 --> 00:04:23.720 horizon in near real time. For 108 00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:26.320 Sagittarius a star, which has a dynamic 109 00:04:26.320 --> 00:04:28.320 timescale of about 200 seconds, 110 00:04:28.880 --> 00:04:30.760 simultaneous observations at multiple 111 00:04:30.760 --> 00:04:33.240 wavelengths could soon allow scientists to 112 00:04:33.240 --> 00:04:35.560 watch the cosmic dance of matter as it 113 00:04:35.560 --> 00:04:37.280 spirals toward the point of no return. 114 00:04:38.240 --> 00:04:40.440 This groundbreaking advancement in black hole 115 00:04:40.440 --> 00:04:42.640 imaging technology is set to revolutionise 116 00:04:42.640 --> 00:04:44.799 our understanding of these cosmic giants. 117 00:04:45.520 --> 00:04:48.320 With m, the successful 345 GHz 118 00:04:48.320 --> 00:04:51.000 observations, scientists are now on the cusp 119 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:53.280 of creating something truly remarkable. 120 00:04:54.170 --> 00:04:56.690 Time lapse movies of black hole environments 121 00:04:56.690 --> 00:04:58.530 that would show us the dynamic nature of 122 00:04:58.530 --> 00:05:01.090 these extreme regions in unprecedented 123 00:05:01.090 --> 00:05:04.090 detail. For Matey 7's black hole, which 124 00:05:04.090 --> 00:05:06.290 evolves over a longer period of about three 125 00:05:06.290 --> 00:05:08.810 days, researchers could combine images 126 00:05:09.050 --> 00:05:11.330 collected over consecutive observation 127 00:05:11.330 --> 00:05:13.530 sessions to construct detailed 128 00:05:13.530 --> 00:05:16.090 visualisations of its active surroundings. 129 00:05:16.490 --> 00:05:19.210 These time lapse sequences would reveal how 130 00:05:19.210 --> 00:05:21.170 matter behaves as it approaches the event 131 00:05:21.170 --> 00:05:23.510 horizon, potentially showing the formation 132 00:05:23.510 --> 00:05:26.110 and evolution of jets that extend thousands 133 00:05:26.110 --> 00:05:29.070 of light years into space. Beyond the well 134 00:05:29.070 --> 00:05:31.670 known black holes at M, M87 and Sagittarius 135 00:05:31.670 --> 00:05:34.350 A, the improved resolution enables 136 00:05:34.350 --> 00:05:36.870 detailed studies of active galactic nuclei 137 00:05:36.870 --> 00:05:38.750 jets with unprecedented precision. 138 00:05:39.230 --> 00:05:41.350 Researchers can now investigate phenomena 139 00:05:41.350 --> 00:05:43.350 like limb brightening, where jets appear 140 00:05:43.350 --> 00:05:45.750 brighter near their edges, and study how 141 00:05:45.750 --> 00:05:47.630 these massive energy beams form and 142 00:05:47.630 --> 00:05:49.950 accelerate across vast cosmic distances. 143 00:05:50.900 --> 00:05:52.740 Perhaps most exciting is the potential for 144 00:05:52.740 --> 00:05:55.420 Multi Frequency Synthesis, a technique that 145 00:05:55.420 --> 00:05:57.980 combines data from different frequencies to 146 00:05:57.980 --> 00:06:00.220 map black hole environments in exquisite 147 00:06:00.220 --> 00:06:03.100 detail over time. For our galaxy's 148 00:06:03.100 --> 00:06:05.340 central black hole, this could provide real 149 00:06:05.340 --> 00:06:07.140 time glimpses into its turbulent 150 00:06:07.140 --> 00:06:09.500 surroundings, capturing moment by moment 151 00:06:09.500 --> 00:06:11.140 changes near the event horizon. 152 00:06:12.580 --> 00:06:14.940 Did you happen to see this? Earth has been 153 00:06:14.940 --> 00:06:17.230 putting on quite a show lately. A powerful 154 00:06:17.230 --> 00:06:19.510 coronal mass ejection struck our planet head 155 00:06:19.510 --> 00:06:22.270 on in the early hours of June 1, triggering 156 00:06:22.270 --> 00:06:24.350 one of the most spectacular aurora displays 157 00:06:24.350 --> 00:06:27.350 in recent memory. The CME originated from an 158 00:06:27.350 --> 00:06:30.270 M M8.2 class solar flare that erupted 159 00:06:30.270 --> 00:06:32.790 on May 30 and raced toward Earth at a 160 00:06:32.790 --> 00:06:34.070 staggering speed of nearly 161 00:06:34.070 --> 00:06:36.870 1,938 kilometres per second. 162 00:06:37.270 --> 00:06:39.670 That's about 4.3 million miles per hour. 163 00:06:40.550 --> 00:06:42.510 When this massive burst of solar energy 164 00:06:42.510 --> 00:06:44.960 collided with Earth's magnetic field, it, it 165 00:06:44.960 --> 00:06:47.280 triggered what scientists classify as a 166 00:06:47.280 --> 00:06:50.080 severe G4 geomagnetic storm. 167 00:06:50.560 --> 00:06:52.720 This intense disturbance in our planet's 168 00:06:52.720 --> 00:06:55.160 magnetosphere created breathtaking 169 00:06:55.160 --> 00:06:57.560 auroras that were visible much farther south 170 00:06:57.560 --> 00:07:00.400 than usual, delighting skygazers across North 171 00:07:00.400 --> 00:07:03.280 America. The severity of this particular 172 00:07:03.360 --> 00:07:05.480 storm meant that aurora chasers were treated 173 00:07:05.480 --> 00:07:08.280 to spectacular displays, even in regions 174 00:07:08.280 --> 00:07:10.400 where such sightings are extremely rare. 175 00:07:11.270 --> 00:07:13.310 Terry Gryphon captured beautiful aurora 176 00:07:13.310 --> 00:07:15.710 pillars in St. George, Kansas, noting that 177 00:07:15.710 --> 00:07:17.870 the white pillars were strikingly visible to 178 00:07:17.870 --> 00:07:20.470 the naked eye. In Cheyenne, Wyoming, 179 00:07:20.710 --> 00:07:23.070 skywatchers reported brilliant curtains of 180 00:07:23.070 --> 00:07:25.710 green and purple light dancing across the 181 00:07:25.710 --> 00:07:28.670 night sky. Perhaps most remarkable were the 182 00:07:28.670 --> 00:07:30.590 sightings from places like Farmington, New 183 00:07:30.590 --> 00:07:33.150 Mexico, where photographer Derek Wilson 184 00:07:33.150 --> 00:07:35.000 captured a, stunning timelapse of the 185 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:37.850 northern lights. Wilson explained that 186 00:07:37.850 --> 00:07:40.370 visible auroras this far south are such a 187 00:07:40.370 --> 00:07:42.890 rare occurrence that he knew he had to get 188 00:07:42.890 --> 00:07:44.930 far from city lights when he saw the solar 189 00:07:44.930 --> 00:07:47.850 storm data. Most astonishingly, the 190 00:07:47.850 --> 00:07:49.650 light show was confirmed as visible on 191 00:07:49.650 --> 00:07:51.730 webcams as far south as San Diego, 192 00:07:51.730 --> 00:07:54.330 California, an extremely unusual occurrence 193 00:07:54.330 --> 00:07:56.130 that highlights just how powerful this G 194 00:07:56.130 --> 00:07:59.010 force storm truly was. The Southern 195 00:07:59.010 --> 00:08:00.570 hemisphere wasn't left out of this 196 00:08:00.570 --> 00:08:03.160 extraordinary light show. Sky watchers in New 197 00:08:03.160 --> 00:08:05.320 Zealand were treated to spectacular displays 198 00:08:05.320 --> 00:08:08.200 of the Aurora Australis with vibrant red 199 00:08:08.200 --> 00:08:11.160 and pink hues illuminating night skies. The 200 00:08:11.160 --> 00:08:13.600 crimson and magenta hues that dominated many 201 00:08:13.600 --> 00:08:16.040 Southern Hemisphere sightings created an 202 00:08:16.040 --> 00:08:19.000 almost otherworldly atmosphere, distinctly 203 00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:20.680 different from the predominantly green 204 00:08:20.680 --> 00:08:22.880 curtains often seen in the north. 205 00:08:23.840 --> 00:08:26.800 In Australia, the Aurora Australis made a 206 00:08:26.800 --> 00:08:29.770 dramatic appearance over Victoria. The aurora 207 00:08:29.770 --> 00:08:31.850 was particularly impressive over Tasmania, 208 00:08:31.930 --> 00:08:34.210 with observers in Queenstown reporting some 209 00:08:34.210 --> 00:08:37.010 of the most vibrant displays. The rugged 210 00:08:37.010 --> 00:08:39.490 landscape provided a striking foreground to 211 00:08:39.490 --> 00:08:42.410 the cosmic light show, with red and pink 212 00:08:42.410 --> 00:08:45.089 aurora reflections visible in the still 213 00:08:45.089 --> 00:08:47.450 waters of lakes and bays across the region. 214 00:08:48.250 --> 00:08:49.770 What makes these sightings especially 215 00:08:50.010 --> 00:08:52.890 remarkable is their rarity. While 216 00:08:52.890 --> 00:08:54.930 northern lights are occasionally visible in 217 00:08:54.930 --> 00:08:57.740 the northern United States, seeing auroras 218 00:08:57.740 --> 00:08:59.580 from places like San Diego or central 219 00:08:59.580 --> 00:09:02.140 Australia is extraordinarily uncommon, 220 00:09:02.700 --> 00:09:04.900 requiring exceptionally powerful 221 00:09:04.900 --> 00:09:07.700 geomagnetic storms, like this G4 222 00:09:07.700 --> 00:09:08.060 event. 223 00:09:09.660 --> 00:09:11.580 Now let's turn our attention to a mission 224 00:09:11.580 --> 00:09:13.340 that will take us to one of the most 225 00:09:13.340 --> 00:09:15.420 fascinating worlds in our solar system. 226 00:09:16.460 --> 00:09:18.700 NASA is preparing to launch the Dragonfly 227 00:09:18.700 --> 00:09:20.780 mission to Saturn's moon Titan in July 228 00:09:20.780 --> 00:09:23.510 2028, using a SpaceX 229 00:09:23.510 --> 00:09:25.550 Falcon Heavy rocket to send this 230 00:09:25.550 --> 00:09:27.750 revolutionary spacecraft on its six year 231 00:09:27.750 --> 00:09:30.510 journey. Titan is unlike any world 232 00:09:30.510 --> 00:09:33.190 we've explored before. It's the only moon in 233 00:09:33.190 --> 00:09:35.670 our solar system with a thick atmosphere and 234 00:09:35.670 --> 00:09:37.870 its surface is dotted with methane rivers, 235 00:09:37.870 --> 00:09:40.630 lakes and seas. This methane rich 236 00:09:40.630 --> 00:09:42.990 environment has scientists excited because 237 00:09:42.990 --> 00:09:45.110 they believe Titan resembles what Earth may 238 00:09:45.110 --> 00:09:46.990 have looked like billions of years ago, 239 00:09:47.310 --> 00:09:49.230 before life transformed our planet's 240 00:09:49.230 --> 00:09:51.830 chemistry. What makes Dragonfly truly 241 00:09:51.830 --> 00:09:54.550 revolutionary is its design. Rather than a 242 00:09:54.550 --> 00:09:57.310 traditional rover, NASA has created a nuclear 243 00:09:57.310 --> 00:09:59.670 powered rotorcraft, essentially a science 244 00:09:59.670 --> 00:10:02.190 drone that can fly from location to location 245 00:10:02.190 --> 00:10:05.030 across Titan's surface. This mobility 246 00:10:05.030 --> 00:10:07.030 will allow it to cover hundreds of kilometres 247 00:10:07.030 --> 00:10:09.310 during its mission, exploring diverse 248 00:10:09.310 --> 00:10:11.630 landscapes that would be impossible to reach 249 00:10:11.950 --> 00:10:14.750 with a wheeled vehicle. The principal 250 00:10:14.750 --> 00:10:17.110 investigator, Zibby Turtle from Johns Hopkins 251 00:10:17.110 --> 00:10:19.450 Applied Physics Laboratory, explains that 252 00:10:19.450 --> 00:10:21.730 Dragonfly isn't searching for current life on 253 00:10:21.730 --> 00:10:24.690 Titan. Instead, it's investigating the 254 00:10:24.690 --> 00:10:26.730 chemical processes that might have preceded 255 00:10:26.730 --> 00:10:29.530 life on Earth. Since Titan is so cold, 256 00:10:29.770 --> 00:10:32.490 about 144 degrees Celsius below zero, 257 00:10:32.970 --> 00:10:35.490 any chemical reactions occur much more slowly 258 00:10:35.490 --> 00:10:37.530 than they would on Earth, effectively 259 00:10:37.530 --> 00:10:39.770 preserving evidence of prebiotic chemistry. 260 00:10:40.330 --> 00:10:42.810 One of Dragonfly's prime destinations is Selk 261 00:10:42.810 --> 00:10:45.610 Crater, a, massive 90 kilometre wide impact 262 00:10:45.610 --> 00:10:47.920 site. Scientists believe this ancient 263 00:10:47.920 --> 00:10:50.280 asteroid impact may have temporarily melted 264 00:10:50.280 --> 00:10:53.160 Titan's icy crust, creating a warm pool of 265 00:10:53.160 --> 00:10:55.440 liquid water mixed with organic compounds, 266 00:10:55.680 --> 00:10:58.330 essentially a, prebiotic soup, similar to 267 00:10:58.330 --> 00:11:00.170 what might have spawned life on early Earth. 268 00:11:00.970 --> 00:11:03.850 By studying Titan, scientists hope to answer 269 00:11:03.850 --> 00:11:06.330 fundamental questions about how life begins. 270 00:11:06.730 --> 00:11:08.890 Is the path from chemistry to biology 271 00:11:08.890 --> 00:11:11.010 universal? Following the same pattern 272 00:11:11.010 --> 00:11:13.630 everywhere? Or was Earth's development of 273 00:11:13.630 --> 00:11:16.430 life a cosmic coincidence? It's 274 00:11:16.430 --> 00:11:18.190 essentially a long running chemical 275 00:11:18.190 --> 00:11:20.990 experiment, explains Sarah Horst, a 276 00:11:20.990 --> 00:11:23.710 Dragonfly co investigator. That's why Titan 277 00:11:23.710 --> 00:11:25.950 is exciting. It's a natural version of our 278 00:11:25.950 --> 00:11:28.510 origin of life experiments. Except it's been 279 00:11:28.510 --> 00:11:30.870 running much longer and on a planetary scale. 280 00:11:32.790 --> 00:11:35.230 Well, what an incredible journey around our 281 00:11:35.230 --> 00:11:37.560 cosmic neighbourhood. We've taken today from 282 00:11:37.560 --> 00:11:39.640 witnessing blue origin's continued progress 283 00:11:39.640 --> 00:11:42.000 in commercial spaceflight to marvelling at 284 00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:44.120 the sharpest black hole images ever captured 285 00:11:44.120 --> 00:11:46.920 from Earth. This has been Anna hosting 286 00:11:46.920 --> 00:11:49.320 Astronomy Daily if you'd like to keep up with 287 00:11:49.320 --> 00:11:51.120 all the latest space and astronomy news, 288 00:11:51.440 --> 00:11:54.240 visit our website@astronomydaily.IO, 289 00:11:54.240 --> 00:11:57.000 where our newsfeed updates constantly. You 290 00:11:57.000 --> 00:11:58.760 can also follow us on social media by 291 00:11:58.760 --> 00:12:01.600 searching for Astro Daily Pod on Facebook, X, 292 00:12:01.600 --> 00:12:03.800 YouTube, YouTube, Music, Instagram, Tumblr, 293 00:12:03.800 --> 00:12:06.190 and TikTok. Until next time, keep looking up.