WEBVTT 0 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.520 Anna: Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your regular dose 1 00:00:02.520 --> 00:00:05.480 of the cosmos. I'm Anna, and today we've got 2 00:00:05.480 --> 00:00:08.160 an exciting lineup of stories for you. First 3 00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:10.400 up, we'll dive into the surprising news from 4 00:00:10.400 --> 00:00:12.760 Washington, D.C. where NASA has just received 5 00:00:12.760 --> 00:00:14.760 a new interim administrator with a rather 6 00:00:14.760 --> 00:00:17.640 unconventional background. Then we'll journey 7 00:00:17.640 --> 00:00:20.200 beyond our solar system to uncover a 8 00:00:20.200 --> 00:00:22.440 groundbreaking discovery about the origin of 9 00:00:22.440 --> 00:00:25.160 a recently spotted interstellar comet. It's a 10 00:00:25.160 --> 00:00:27.480 first of its kind. We'll also get the Latest 11 00:00:27.480 --> 00:00:29.960 insights from NASA's DART mission, learning 12 00:00:29.960 --> 00:00:31.910 how deflecting asteroids isn't quite as 13 00:00:32.060 --> 00:00:34.500 straightforward as once thought. And finally, 14 00:00:34.500 --> 00:00:36.780 for all you stargazers out there, I'll share 15 00:00:36.780 --> 00:00:38.700 some tips on how to spot the magnificent 16 00:00:38.700 --> 00:00:41.220 ringed planet Saturn as it makes its grand 17 00:00:41.220 --> 00:00:43.020 return to the late night sky this week. 18 00:00:43.180 --> 00:00:45.980 Let's get started. Our first 19 00:00:45.980 --> 00:00:48.099 big story takes us to the political landscape 20 00:00:48.099 --> 00:00:50.540 of space, as President Trump has appointed a 21 00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:52.500 new interim administrator for NASA, Sean 22 00:00:52.500 --> 00:00:54.980 Duffy. This comes six weeks after the 23 00:00:54.980 --> 00:00:57.260 termination of Jared Isaacman's nomination. 24 00:00:57.780 --> 00:00:59.540 What makes this appointment particularly 25 00:00:59.540 --> 00:01:02.140 noteworthy is that Duffy currently serves as 26 00:01:02.140 --> 00:01:04.700 the Secretary of transportation, a massive 27 00:01:04.700 --> 00:01:07.620 role overseeing 55,000 employees and 28 00:01:07.620 --> 00:01:10.340 13 agencies, including the FAA. 29 00:01:10.980 --> 00:01:12.940 President Trump announced the news on his 30 00:01:12.940 --> 00:01:15.700 social media, praising Duffy's tremendous 31 00:01:15.700 --> 00:01:18.340 job in transportation and calling him a 32 00:01:18.340 --> 00:01:21.060 fantastic leader for the space agency, even 33 00:01:21.060 --> 00:01:23.950 if only for a short time. Duffy himself took 34 00:01:23.950 --> 00:01:26.430 to X, stating he was honoured to accept this 35 00:01:26.430 --> 00:01:28.710 mission. Time to take over space. Let's 36 00:01:28.710 --> 00:01:31.070 launch. This choice might seem 37 00:01:31.070 --> 00:01:33.310 unconventional considering Duffy's 38 00:01:33.310 --> 00:01:35.990 background, which includes starring on the 39 00:01:35.990 --> 00:01:38.590 Real world Boston in 1997, 40 00:01:38.990 --> 00:01:41.910 working as an ESPN commentator and serving as 41 00:01:41.910 --> 00:01:43.390 a Republican in the US House of 42 00:01:43.390 --> 00:01:45.350 Representatives. He doesn't have a 43 00:01:45.350 --> 00:01:47.590 traditional space career, although he has 44 00:01:47.590 --> 00:01:50.310 recently shown interest in spaceflight as FAA 45 00:01:50.310 --> 00:01:52.950 administrator, even watching the Crew 9 46 00:01:52.950 --> 00:01:55.950 missions splash down. This appointment 47 00:01:55.950 --> 00:01:58.070 apparently caught NASA officials off guard, 48 00:01:58.230 --> 00:02:00.350 as they had anticipated the current acting 49 00:02:00.350 --> 00:02:02.390 administrator, Janet Petro, would remain. 50 00:02:02.950 --> 00:02:05.510 However, sources suggest President Trump 51 00:02:05.510 --> 00:02:07.469 wanted someone he personally liked and 52 00:02:07.469 --> 00:02:10.230 trusted at NASA's helm. This could actually 53 00:02:10.230 --> 00:02:12.470 be a significant advantage for the agency, 54 00:02:12.470 --> 00:02:14.230 providing a direct line to the president. 55 00:02:14.790 --> 00:02:16.670 Duffy could, for instance, text Trump 56 00:02:16.670 --> 00:02:19.330 directly if NASA needs something or faces 57 00:02:19.330 --> 00:02:21.050 unfairness during the budgeting process, 58 00:02:21.450 --> 00:02:23.690 offering a level of political sway Petro 59 00:02:23.690 --> 00:02:26.530 lacked. On the flip side, there are 60 00:02:26.530 --> 00:02:28.970 genuine concerns about NASA's future under 61 00:02:28.970 --> 00:02:31.690 Duffy's leadership. Given his political 62 00:02:31.770 --> 00:02:34.449 background, his primary mission might be to 63 00:02:34.449 --> 00:02:36.490 implement the president's budget request, 64 00:02:36.650 --> 00:02:39.410 which proposes significant cuts to NASA's 65 00:02:39.410 --> 00:02:41.930 science funding and changes to its deep space 66 00:02:41.930 --> 00:02:44.780 exploration plans. He's expected to 67 00:02:44.780 --> 00:02:47.020 align with Russ Vaught, who leads the White 68 00:02:47.020 --> 00:02:49.340 House Office of Management and Budget and 69 00:02:49.340 --> 00:02:51.460 holds strong views on presidential authority 70 00:02:51.460 --> 00:02:53.980 over federal spending. This could mean a more 71 00:02:53.980 --> 00:02:55.940 aggressive push to enforce budget cuts, 72 00:02:55.940 --> 00:02:58.020 potentially impacting NASA's workforce and 73 00:02:58.020 --> 00:03:01.020 ongoing projects. While NASA now has 74 00:03:01.020 --> 00:03:03.180 a trusted and politically savvy leader for 75 00:03:03.180 --> 00:03:05.540 the next few months, the path forward is 76 00:03:05.540 --> 00:03:08.060 anything but clear. It remains to be seen 77 00:03:08.060 --> 00:03:09.980 whether Duffy will heed the concerns of 78 00:03:09.980 --> 00:03:12.260 NASA's Scientific and Engineering leadership, 79 00:03:12.800 --> 00:03:14.760 or if his mandate will be to streamline the 80 00:03:14.760 --> 00:03:17.440 agency according to the proposed budgetary 81 00:03:17.440 --> 00:03:18.000 directives. 82 00:03:18.240 --> 00:03:20.160 It's a development we'll be watching closely 83 00:03:20.160 --> 00:03:21.520 here at Astronomy Daily, 84 00:03:22.880 --> 00:03:25.360 Shifting gears from earthbound space politics 85 00:03:25.360 --> 00:03:28.080 to incredible cosmic journeys Astronomers 86 00:03:28.080 --> 00:03:29.800 have just made a groundbreaking discovery 87 00:03:29.800 --> 00:03:31.760 about the third known object to visit our 88 00:03:31.760 --> 00:03:34.720 solar system from M interstellar space. This 89 00:03:34.720 --> 00:03:37.520 new visitor, Comet 3i Atlas, has a 90 00:03:37.520 --> 00:03:39.400 truly unique origin that sets it apart from 91 00:03:39.400 --> 00:03:42.230 its predecessors Oumuamua and 2i 92 00:03:42.230 --> 00:03:45.230 Borisov. A team led by astrophysicist Matthew 93 00:03:45.230 --> 00:03:47.670 Hopkins of the University of Oxford has 94 00:03:47.670 --> 00:03:50.470 traced Comet 3I Atlas back to the thick disc 95 00:03:50.470 --> 00:03:53.150 of the Milky Way. This isn't just any region 96 00:03:53.150 --> 00:03:55.990 of our galaxy it's a vastly different and 97 00:03:55.990 --> 00:03:58.190 much older environment than the thin disc 98 00:03:58.190 --> 00:04:00.590 where our sun currently resides. This 99 00:04:00.590 --> 00:04:03.350 unprecedented finding suggests that Comet 3i 100 00:04:03.350 --> 00:04:05.590 Atlas is significantly older than our own 101 00:04:05.590 --> 00:04:08.550 solar system, with researchers estimating its 102 00:04:08.550 --> 00:04:11.550 age to be between 7.6 and 14 billion 103 00:04:11.550 --> 00:04:13.910 years old compared to our Sun's mere 104 00:04:13.910 --> 00:04:16.430 4.6 billion years. The 105 00:04:16.430 --> 00:04:19.030 comet, discovered on July 1, 2025, 106 00:04:19.270 --> 00:04:21.270 was found travelling at an astonishing 107 00:04:21.270 --> 00:04:23.830 velocity of 57 kilometres per second. 108 00:04:24.470 --> 00:04:26.830 To pinpoint its origin, Hopkins and his 109 00:04:26.830 --> 00:04:29.030 colleagues employed a sophisticated protocol 110 00:04:29.030 --> 00:04:31.590 known as the Otautahi Oxford Interstellar 111 00:04:31.590 --> 00:04:34.500 Object Population Model. This model, 112 00:04:34.660 --> 00:04:36.660 developed by astronomers from New Zealand and 113 00:04:36.660 --> 00:04:39.660 the uk, combines Gaia satellite data with 114 00:04:39.660 --> 00:04:41.820 models of galactic chemistry and object 115 00:04:41.820 --> 00:04:44.060 movement to map out populations of 116 00:04:44.060 --> 00:04:46.940 interstellar objects. Their analysis 117 00:04:46.940 --> 00:04:48.700 revealed that the comet's velocity is 118 00:04:48.700 --> 00:04:51.100 perfectly consistent with an origin in the 119 00:04:51.100 --> 00:04:53.620 Milky Way's thick disc. This region 120 00:04:53.700 --> 00:04:56.340 contains about 10% of the galaxy's stars, 121 00:04:56.580 --> 00:04:58.820 most of which are over 10 billion years old. 122 00:04:59.330 --> 00:05:01.930 This discovery not only makes 3i Atlas the 123 00:05:01.930 --> 00:05:03.890 first known interstellar interloper from this 124 00:05:03.890 --> 00:05:06.410 ancient part of our galaxy, but also makes it 125 00:05:06.410 --> 00:05:08.210 highly unlikely that all three known 126 00:05:08.210 --> 00:05:10.490 interstellar visitors came from the same 127 00:05:10.490 --> 00:05:13.370 source. Comet 3I Atlas 128 00:05:13.370 --> 00:05:15.170 is estimated to be between 10 to 20 129 00:05:15.170 --> 00:05:17.610 kilometres across, with a bluer surface hue 130 00:05:17.610 --> 00:05:19.690 and a redder coma than most comets native to 131 00:05:19.690 --> 00:05:22.250 our solar system. Its closest approach to the 132 00:05:22.250 --> 00:05:24.450 sun will occur in October 2025, 133 00:05:25.040 --> 00:05:27.320 bringing it just inside the orbit of Mars 134 00:05:27.320 --> 00:05:29.720 before it continues its journey back out of 135 00:05:29.720 --> 00:05:31.960 our solar system. While it's currently 136 00:05:31.960 --> 00:05:33.800 impossible to Trace these interstellar 137 00:05:33.800 --> 00:05:36.560 objects back to a single specific star. The 138 00:05:36.560 --> 00:05:39.360 fact that 3i Atlas hails from the thick 139 00:05:39.360 --> 00:05:42.240 disc provides invaluable insights. These 140 00:05:42.240 --> 00:05:44.680 interstellar objects offer a rare opportunity 141 00:05:44.680 --> 00:05:46.680 to study the process of planetesimal 142 00:05:46.680 --> 00:05:49.080 formation and evolution from diverse galactic 143 00:05:49.080 --> 00:05:51.240 environments, expanding our understanding 144 00:05:51.240 --> 00:05:53.360 beyond just our own cosmic neighbourhood. 145 00:05:53.980 --> 00:05:55.940 It's a remarkable glimpse into the broader 146 00:05:55.940 --> 00:05:58.900 history of our galaxy. From 147 00:05:58.900 --> 00:06:00.900 ancient interstellar travellers, we now turn 148 00:06:00.900 --> 00:06:02.660 our attention to how we're preparing to 149 00:06:02.660 --> 00:06:04.580 defend our own cosmic neighbourhood from 150 00:06:04.580 --> 00:06:07.020 asteroids right here in the solar system. 151 00:06:07.740 --> 00:06:10.100 NASA's DART mission, a real world test of 152 00:06:10.100 --> 00:06:12.380 asteroid deflection, made history by 153 00:06:12.380 --> 00:06:14.940 purposefully colliding with Dimorphos, a 154 00:06:14.940 --> 00:06:17.900 small asteroid moon, in late 2022. 155 00:06:18.620 --> 00:06:20.860 The mission successfully changed the moon's 156 00:06:20.860 --> 00:06:23.420 orbital period by a remarkable 33 minutes. 157 00:06:24.240 --> 00:06:26.400 However, what unfolded after the collision 158 00:06:26.640 --> 00:06:29.360 has opened a complex new chapter in asteroid 159 00:06:29.360 --> 00:06:31.760 science. As DART slammed into 160 00:06:31.760 --> 00:06:34.640 Dimorphos, it launched a significant swarm of 161 00:06:34.640 --> 00:06:37.360 boulders into space. These rocks, 162 00:06:37.520 --> 00:06:40.520 some as large as 3.6 metres, were propelled 163 00:06:40.520 --> 00:06:43.320 at high speeds, carrying over three times 164 00:06:43.320 --> 00:06:45.600 the momentum of the DART spacecraft itself. 165 00:06:46.080 --> 00:06:48.360 This surprising revelation came from images 166 00:06:48.360 --> 00:06:50.980 captured by Lichicube, a tiny Italian 167 00:06:50.980 --> 00:06:53.820 spacecraft that flew alongside dart. A 168 00:06:53.820 --> 00:06:56.060 team led by Tony Farnham at the University of 169 00:06:56.060 --> 00:06:58.420 Maryland analysed these ejected boulders, 170 00:06:58.420 --> 00:07:00.260 finding they weren't randomly scattered. 171 00:07:00.580 --> 00:07:03.140 Instead, they formed two distinct clusters. 172 00:07:03.540 --> 00:07:06.220 Farnham noted something unknown is at work 173 00:07:06.220 --> 00:07:08.700 here, with one large cluster flung towards 174 00:07:08.700 --> 00:07:10.500 the south, possibly breaking off from two 175 00:07:10.500 --> 00:07:13.500 massive surface boulders. This analysis 176 00:07:13.500 --> 00:07:15.140 highlights, uh, a crucial difference from 177 00:07:15.140 --> 00:07:17.720 previous missions. Jessica Sunshine, a, uh, 178 00:07:17.820 --> 00:07:19.860 co author, explained that unlike earlier 179 00:07:19.860 --> 00:07:22.740 impacts on uniform surfaces, DART hit a 180 00:07:22.740 --> 00:07:25.220 rocky asteroid. This created chaotic 181 00:07:25.220 --> 00:07:27.580 ejecta, proving that an asteroid's 182 00:07:27.580 --> 00:07:29.220 composition and surface structure 183 00:07:29.300 --> 00:07:31.900 significantly influence impact results, a 184 00:07:31.900 --> 00:07:34.180 critical lesson for future planetary defence. 185 00:07:34.820 --> 00:07:37.220 The ejecta's shape and direction are vital 186 00:07:37.220 --> 00:07:39.620 for understanding momentum transfer. The 187 00:07:39.620 --> 00:07:42.340 plume formed a tilted cone, meaning the force 188 00:07:42.340 --> 00:07:44.610 wasn't just straight back. It also moves 189 00:07:44.610 --> 00:07:46.970 sideways. This lateral force could 190 00:07:46.970 --> 00:07:49.090 potentially tilt the asteroid's orbit or 191 00:07:49.090 --> 00:07:52.050 change its spin. Researchers estimate this 192 00:07:52.050 --> 00:07:54.610 recoil might have shifted Dimorphos orbital 193 00:07:54.610 --> 00:07:56.930 plane by up to one degree, which is 194 00:07:56.930 --> 00:07:59.410 significant in spaceflight. The DART mission 195 00:07:59.410 --> 00:08:02.170 aimed to measure momentum enhancement, the 196 00:08:02.170 --> 00:08:04.450 extra push from kicked up material. The 197 00:08:04.450 --> 00:08:06.410 momentum from these ejected boulders was 198 00:08:06.410 --> 00:08:08.930 directed almost perpendicular to Dart's path 199 00:08:08.930 --> 00:08:10.940 and adding a significant twist to the 200 00:08:10.940 --> 00:08:13.380 expected outcome. Farnham emphasised 201 00:08:13.780 --> 00:08:15.500 while the direct impact of the DART 202 00:08:15.500 --> 00:08:18.100 spacecraft caused this change, the boulders 203 00:08:18.100 --> 00:08:20.020 ejected gave an additional kick that was 204 00:08:20.020 --> 00:08:22.980 almost as big. That additional factor 205 00:08:22.980 --> 00:08:24.940 changes the physics we need to consider when 206 00:08:24.940 --> 00:08:27.700 planning these types of missions. As 207 00:08:27.700 --> 00:08:30.220 Jessica Sunshine vividly put it, you can 208 00:08:30.220 --> 00:08:32.460 think of it as a cosmic pool game. We might 209 00:08:32.460 --> 00:08:34.540 miss the pocket if we don't consider all the 210 00:08:34.540 --> 00:08:37.440 variables. This underscores why tracking 211 00:08:37.440 --> 00:08:39.120 debris movement is so essential. 212 00:08:39.600 --> 00:08:42.320 Lichicube's detailed images analysed with 213 00:08:42.320 --> 00:08:44.880 parallax, made a, uh, 3D map possible, 214 00:08:45.520 --> 00:08:47.680 helping scientists understand velocities and 215 00:08:47.680 --> 00:08:50.560 ejecta evolution. Looking ahead, this 216 00:08:50.560 --> 00:08:52.640 analysis will be crucial for Europe's HERA 217 00:08:52.640 --> 00:08:54.880 mission, scheduled to arrive at the Didymos 218 00:08:54.880 --> 00:08:57.720 system in 2026. HERA 219 00:08:57.720 --> 00:08:59.800 will closely examine the aftermath of the 220 00:08:59.800 --> 00:09:02.480 DART impact, using this study as a vital 221 00:09:02.480 --> 00:09:05.400 roadmap. Ultimately, dart's success 222 00:09:05.480 --> 00:09:07.920 wasn't just about moving an asteroid. It was 223 00:09:07.920 --> 00:09:10.360 about revealing the complex physics involved 224 00:09:10.360 --> 00:09:12.480 when an asteroid breaks apart and ejects 225 00:09:12.480 --> 00:09:15.240 material. It's a powerful reminder that when 226 00:09:15.240 --> 00:09:17.600 trying to protect Earth, we truly need to 227 00:09:17.600 --> 00:09:19.160 account for every single rock. 228 00:09:20.440 --> 00:09:22.680 And now, shifting our gaze from potential 229 00:09:22.680 --> 00:09:25.280 threats to a celestial beauty, we have some 230 00:09:25.280 --> 00:09:28.050 exciting news for stargazers. The 231 00:09:28.050 --> 00:09:30.890 magnificent ringed gas giant Saturn is 232 00:09:30.890 --> 00:09:33.050 making its long awaited return to the late 233 00:09:33.050 --> 00:09:34.930 night sky for observers in the Northern 234 00:09:34.930 --> 00:09:37.450 Hemisphere this coming week, offering a prime 235 00:09:37.450 --> 00:09:40.410 opportunity for some breathtaking views. For 236 00:09:40.410 --> 00:09:42.730 the past few months, Saturn has been putting 237 00:09:42.730 --> 00:09:45.050 on a spectacular show for early risers. 238 00:09:45.370 --> 00:09:48.090 Appearing as a morning star just before 239 00:09:48.090 --> 00:09:50.730 or during dawn each day, 240 00:09:50.730 --> 00:09:53.300 it's been rising a little earlier, steadily 241 00:09:53.300 --> 00:09:55.220 moving away from the light of the sunrise. 242 00:09:56.100 --> 00:09:58.260 Now, for those in the Northern hemisphere, 243 00:09:58.580 --> 00:10:00.660 Saturn will be making its triumphant return 244 00:10:00.900 --> 00:10:03.460 to the late night sky. For instance, 245 00:10:03.700 --> 00:10:06.260 New Yorkers can expect to see Saturn rise 246 00:10:06.260 --> 00:10:08.660 alongside the stars of the Constellation 247 00:10:08.660 --> 00:10:11.180 Pisces at 11:57pm 248 00:10:11.180 --> 00:10:14.060 EDT on July 9th. Remember 249 00:10:14.060 --> 00:10:16.900 that the exact times a planet rises and sets 250 00:10:16.900 --> 00:10:19.140 will vary based on your specific location, 251 00:10:19.790 --> 00:10:21.750 so it's always a good idea to check a trusted 252 00:10:21.750 --> 00:10:24.150 website like inthesky.org for timings 253 00:10:24.150 --> 00:10:27.030 tailored to where you are. Each successive 254 00:10:27.030 --> 00:10:28.710 night, Saturn will rise a few minutes 255 00:10:28.710 --> 00:10:31.270 earlier, becoming increasingly visible in the 256 00:10:31.270 --> 00:10:33.670 evening sky by the time it reaches 257 00:10:33.670 --> 00:10:36.190 opposition, which is when Earth is positioned 258 00:10:36.190 --> 00:10:38.070 directly between the ringed giant and the 259 00:10:38.070 --> 00:10:40.870 sun. On, uh, September 21st, it will 260 00:10:40.870 --> 00:10:43.110 rise just a few minutes after sunset and be 261 00:10:43.110 --> 00:10:45.070 observable throughout the entire night. 262 00:10:45.910 --> 00:10:47.990 Saturn will remain a consistent fixture in 263 00:10:47.990 --> 00:10:50.350 the evening sky until the middle of March 264 00:10:50.350 --> 00:10:53.270 2026, when it will pass close to the 265 00:10:53.270 --> 00:10:55.270 sun from our perspective, temporarily 266 00:10:55.270 --> 00:10:57.550 disappearing from view before its cycle 267 00:10:57.550 --> 00:11:00.550 begins anew in the predawn sky. While 268 00:11:00.550 --> 00:11:02.910 Saturn is absolutely spectacular to view with 269 00:11:02.910 --> 00:11:05.470 the naked eye alone, if you have a 6 inch 270 00:11:05.470 --> 00:11:07.750 telescope, you'll be able to resolve its 271 00:11:07.750 --> 00:11:10.430 iconic ring system and perhaps even some of 272 00:11:10.430 --> 00:11:13.110 its larger moons. For those with a larger 8 273 00:11:13.110 --> 00:11:15.470 inch scope, you might even be able to make 274 00:11:15.470 --> 00:11:18.150 out the 2,980mile gap in the 275 00:11:18.150 --> 00:11:20.550 iconic ring system known as the Cassini 276 00:11:20.550 --> 00:11:23.390 Division. Especially under good seeing 277 00:11:23.390 --> 00:11:26.190 conditions and dark skies, it's a truly awe 278 00:11:26.190 --> 00:11:28.590 inspiring sight. So if you have the chance, 279 00:11:28.590 --> 00:11:29.790 definitely take a look. 280 00:11:31.550 --> 00:11:33.270 That's all the cosmic news we have for you 281 00:11:33.270 --> 00:11:35.510 today on Astronomy Daily. Thank you for 282 00:11:35.510 --> 00:11:37.510 tuning in and joining me Anna, as we explore 283 00:11:37.510 --> 00:11:40.100 the universe together. If you want to catch 284 00:11:40.100 --> 00:11:42.300 up on all the latest space and astronomy news 285 00:11:42.300 --> 00:11:44.860 with our constantly updating news feed or 286 00:11:44.860 --> 00:11:47.380 listen to all our back episodes, be sure to 287 00:11:47.380 --> 00:11:49.980 visit our website@astronomydaily.IO. 288 00:11:50.300 --> 00:11:52.460 you can also subscribe to the podcast on 289 00:11:52.460 --> 00:11:55.340 Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, 290 00:11:55.340 --> 00:11:57.500 or wherever you get your podcasts to make 291 00:11:57.500 --> 00:12:00.180 sure you never miss an episode. Until next 292 00:12:00.180 --> 00:12:01.100 time, keep looking up.